@london I've actually made a lot of alcohol. It's nowhere near as complicated as people make it out to be. I was a pagan before becomming muslim, so I made so much booze before my talib-ul 'ilm phase.
The lid doesn't have to be airtight. You don't need an airlock. I made an adjusted recipe for this including variations (worked out with beer math) to make it easy on new brewers.
Right, so if you want to make Khamr like the Quraysh used to, you just need to take 2 lb each of pitted dates and raisins, soak them in 2 gallons of water for 6-12 hours, crush them with your hands, bring this mix to a light simmer to destroy the vinegar producing bacteria, pour into a fermentation vessel (food grade bucket with any sort of lid), let it cool to body temperature, add yeast, cover it, and stir it once a day until it starts to settle. Then leave it covered (lay the lid on top or tie a cloth over it) until it is self-clarifying. Ladle off the liquid on top, pour the pulp into a cloth and press out the liquid. This should be kept separately from the clear Khamr and can be used for cooking. For example, you can use it as the starter for a new batch, or for marinating pork chops with ginger root, shatta, and onions. The clear khamr should be bottled in clean glass jars and aged a bit to refine the flavor. It may become slightly fizzy like soda.
some ingredient combo recommendations:
you can replace some of the fruit with honey. So for example, if you can't find raisins, you can replace the 2 lb of raisins with 2 cups of honey.
Jericho Medjool dates plus ripe Spanish figs
dried apricots and deglet noor dates
turkish honey and al madinah dates, add a cardamom pod to each jar of finished khamr
shirazi raisins and medina black dates
black sphinx dates and concord raisins