@cine @whirly so, you know how diamonds and graphite are just different crystal structures for carbon? Steels can do that better
Iron and simple low carbon steels are just ferrite crystals and turn into austenite at higher temperatures. Austenite is a non magnetic crystal that is more elastic, very corrosion resistant and i think also harder, it also dissolves carbon better, we use a bunch of different metals to keep the crystals as austenite at lower temperatures, mostly nickel.
Then there's also i think cementite which isn't even a metal alloy, it's a metal ceramic and the proper name would be iron carbide. It's hard and also helps with elasticity somehow? Spring steel is here afaik. Basically the original steels all had a bunch of that in them iirc. You get it by just putting too much iron to dissolve in the ferrite crystals, but the fun part is actually high carbon steels that have way too much carbon. You can quench them and get martensite which is again mostly ferrite with cementite but also carbon stuck in ferrite, causing a bunch of weirdness causing it to become stupid hard, at this point austenite is actually what's making your steel soft and if you go overboard with the carbon content crystals get stuck as austenite unless you cool everything down further with like liquid nitrogen.
Uhh, just some stuff from the top of my head, can't promise everything's correct